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M I L T E R M S : fingerspelled letter V semaphor letter V signal flag letter V V : VICTOR

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VALHALLA :
in Norse mythology, the hall of Odin (the principal god of pagan Scandinavia) into which the souls of those fallen in battle are received; being the Latinized form of "Valholl", as derived from "hall of the slain". See THE BIG PX IN THE SKY, HAPPY VALLEY, SIN CITY, TOAST, CANNON FODDER, ZAP, WASTED, CHECK OUT, BITE THE DUST, BUY THE FARM, BITTER END, SNOWBALL, DIDDLY, SUICIDE SQUAD, SPEARHEAD, RAT RACE, BASTARD, BELL THE CAT. [v: enfants perdus, forlorn hope; cf: Tartarus, Erebus, Pluto, Stygian, Orcus, Avernus, Tophet, Satan's kingdom, Devil's house, underworld, lower world, netherworld, nether regions, hell, hades, inferno, infernal regions, perdition, purgatory, limbo, oblivion, pit, bottomless pit, abyss, lake of fire and brimstone, lake of fire, fiery furnace, abode of the damned, home of lost souls, place of departed spirits, shades below, hellhole] Also, the Valhalla Training Center in Colorado, being a 16,000 square foot KILL HOUSE with sound and light effects that are designed to simulate combat AT CLOSE QUARTERS for DOD personnel.

VATLS :
Visual Airborne Target Locator System of the USAF; compare AWACS, UMBRELLA, RACETRACK, ORBIT.

VC :
abbreviation for Vietnamese Communist, being a contraction of "Viet-nam Cong-san", the term invented by President Ngo Dinh Diem for the Communist forces fighting the South Vietnamese government (GVN, SVN); also called VIET CONG or "Cong", and NICKNAMEd "Victor Charlie" from the phonetic alphabet. See NLF, PRG, VIET MINH, VIET QUOC, PAVN, BO DOI, CHARLIE, LONG HAIR, PLA, GOMER, LUKE THE GOOK, BAD GUYS. [nb: "Anybody who runs is a VC. Anybody who stands still is a well-disciplined VC." by Stanley Kubrick Full Metal Jacket (1987), adapted from The Short Timers by Gustav Hasford]

V-CAMPAIGN :
the WWII campaign designed to improve the morale and sustain the resistance of occupied civilian populations by Allied PROPAGANDA and partisan GUERRILLA forces, consisting of marking property with the letter "V" for 'victory', wearing the letter "V" as a symbol of solidarity, humming or whistling the Morse code (...-) for the letter "V", and the like. This morale campaign also encouraged chain-letter news reporting, singing of traditional and patriotic songs, wearing of national COLORS in pieces of clothing (eg: British roundel worn as a tam-o'-shanter, French stripes as a scarf), and the aloof disregard of occupation troops. All of these "passive resistance" acts of defiance became putative "crimes" by the final year of the war, which only increased their prevalence. The British Broadcasting Company (BBC) opened their news coverage with the beginning of Beethoven's fifth symphony, being a musical letter "V" for 'victory'! [nb: southern belles who wore a Confederate rosette in military districts during the American CIVIL WAR were officially denoted as 'prostitutes', but the wearing of same was not a crime, nor would a woman be arrested for 'advertising' herself]

VCI :
Vietnamese Communist Infrastructure; see VC, NLF, PRG, PLA.

VD :
abbreviation for Venereal Disease, a condition transmitted by sexual relations (STD); see CLAP, SHORT ARM, PRO KIT.

V-DEVICE :
representing "valor", this DEVICE is appended to any award for combat action which may also be presented for merit, such as the Bronze Star Medal (BSMw/V) or Air Medal (AMw/V). See OLC, GONG, IMPACT AWARD, GUTS, MOXIE, ONIONS, DIEHARD, HERO, MACHO. [nb: an insignia emblematic of the honors and lineage of a military organization, unlike familial "coats of arms", may be individually enhanced but not personally heritable; v: Heraldry] [nb: pagan Norsemen awarded metallic bracelets in recognition of meritorious or valorous deeds]

VECTOR :
the course of approach or advance adjusted by angles from known REFERENCE POINTS; see VOR, BEAM, MEACONING; see IMC, VFR. Also, any agent, carrier, transporter, or transmitter of disease, information, or the like; see PSYOPS, PROPAGANDA, PARTY LINE.

VERBAL DIARRHEA :
unrestrained speech; talking jag See TALK TRASH, SHOOT THE SHIT, SNOW, GAS BAG, HOT AIR, MOTOR MOUTH, BRAVO SIERRA, SCUTTLEBUTT, RUMOR, BLOW SMOKE, CONFETTI, BAD-MOUTH, GODDAM, COUNT COUP, ATFU, SMOKE 'n' MIRRORS, SKATE, TAP-DANCER, FRUIT FLY, WAR CORRESPONDENT, MILICRAT, MIL-SPEAK.

VERNACULAR :
expression or writing in the common or conventional language INDIGenous to a population; being the plain language, native patois, mother tongue, or regional dialect of ordinary people. This holistic form of communication is "vulgar" in the sense of being prosaic, colloquial, customary, or unsophisticated. Also, any distinctive language that identifies a class, profession, or other group, such as parlance, jargon, idiom, argot, lingo, cant, slang, or the like; as contrasted with multilingual diversity. [v: demotic, catachresis, haplograph, mannerism, counterword, euphemism, ad diction, balderdash, language, sociolinguistics, orality; cf: hieratic, calque, proclitic, enclitic] See MIL-SPEAK, POLYGLOT, LINGUA FRANCA, PIDGIN, PIG LATIN, CREOLE.

VERY PISTOL :
a single-action pistol used for firing colored signal flares, most notably from a lifeboat survival pack; eponymously named after an American naval officer, Edward Wilson Very. See FLARE; compare PEN FLARE, SLAP-FLARE.

VET :
short for 'VETeran', being an experienced person, especially someone with wartime service; as derived from "mature". Also, to authenticate, as to appraise, verify, or check for accuracy or validity; also expressed as "vetted" or "vetting".

VETERANS' DAY :
the recurring annual observance of Armistice Day (11 November) ending the Great War (WWI) was reoriented in 1938 to honor the service and sacrifice of all military personnel in both peace and war, and was formally redesignated in 1954 by an Act of Congress. See TAPS, TROPHY, BUGLE CALL, TOMB OF THE UNKNOWNS, POW-MIA DAY, FLAG DAY; compare MEMORIAL DAY. [nb: many civilians confuse the meaning of the principal national holidays, combining each and commemorating all together at each date; instead of according honors to military servicemembers on Armed Forces Day, honors to veterans on Veterans' Day, and honors to the war dead on Memorial Day]

VFR :
Visual Flight Rules; compare POPEYE, IMC, VOR, VECTOR.

VFR DIRECT :
Visual Flight Rules Direct, being an informal expression for going straight to a particular person or office, such as the chaplain (SKY PILOT) or Inspector General (IG), without the necessity of passing through the CHAIN-OF-COMMAND. See OFF THE RESERVATION, CHECKING THE DICTIONARY, UNODIR, SCRIPTURES, LOYALTY UP - LOYALTY DOWN, WIGGLE ROOM.

VHF :
Very High Frequency; radio signal spectrum between 30 and 300 megahertz (MHz). See VOR, RADIO WAVE, RADIO.

VICTORY ROLL :
a celebratory low-level pass over an airstrip or flight deck by a successful aircraft returning to its base after a combat operation. Although details have varied from war to war, depending upon the type of airplane flown and the tactical situation, the flight leader ordinarily directs one plane to depart from the formation to fly ahead and perform the VICTORY ROLL stunt as a demonstrable announcement of achievement to all ground personnel. Alternatively, the entire formation will perform the maneuver in trail sequence. Bombers typically limit themselves to BUZZing the airfield, but fighters usually perform a SNAP ROLL, often followed by a CHANDELLE. This controlled aerial maneuver is now discouraged for reasons ranging from "wasteful" and "stressful" to "inappropriate" and "dangerous"! See AEROBATICS.

VIET CONG :
being the contraction for Vietnamese communist ("Viet-nam Cong-san"); also spelled "Viet-Cong" or "VietCong", and abbreviated VC. See CHARLIE, LONG HAIR, LUKE THE GOOK, GOOK, GOMER, VCI, PRG, NLF, PLA, VIET MINH, VIET QUOC, PAVN, BAD GUYS.

VIET MINH :
Viet Nam Doc Lap Dong Minh Hoi, or the Vietnamese Independence League; also spelled "VietMinh". See VIET QUOC, BAD GUYS.

VIETNAM IS FOREVER :
an ironic catch-phrase or slogan, often used with "Vietnam, Love it or Leave it!", to counter the anti-war protests, which were perceived as also being anti-American. The WARMONGERING of RING-KNOCKERs, TICKET-PUNCHERs, and other LIFERs was cynically expressed as: "It ain't much, but it's the only war we got!". See KILL 'EM ALL, WINNING HEARTS AND MINDS, BATTLE CRY, WAR PARTY, TRIGGER-HAPPY; compare THEY'LL GIVE A WAR AN' NOBODY'LL COME. [nb: the super-patriot slogan of "America, Love it or Leave it!" was the source for the adapted version used in Vietnam]

VIETNAMIZATION :
the catch-phrase for the wholesale transfer of operations and materiel from the Allies to the RVN Armed Forces, beginning in March 1969 and concluding with conventional US departure in March 1973; formally known as "ACcelerated Turn-Over to the Vietnamese" (ACTOV), and commonly referred to as STAND-DOWN. This shift of responsibility for the continuation of the VIETNAM WAR was based upon the post-colonial "Indianization" of the Asian subcontinent by the British, but this precipitate changeover (nay, abandonment) was actually just a "deAmericanization" process. See PROVN, CRIMP, CSMO, KEYSTONE, VIETNAM SYNDROME.

VIETNAM SERVICE MEDAL / VSM :
awarded to military personnel for service in Southeast Asia, its contiguous waters or air space, during the period 15 March 1962 to 28 March 1973, and may be decorated by battle stars for participation in each of 17 specific campaigns, and by an arrowhead for any combat parachute assault. Military ADVISORs serving between 1 July 1958 and 14 March 1962 are instead eligible for the "Armed Forces Expeditionary Medal" (AFEM). Compare CSVN, RVN Campaign medal.

VIETNAM SYNDROME :
a predictable condition or pattern of behavior exhibited by pols or pundits that's characteristic of, or is attributed to, the conduct of the VIETNAM WAR, and tends to recur under certain circumstances; an inconstant or negative foreign policy agenda that opts-out of missions or alliances, even after American troops have been committed to battle. The VIETNAM SYNDROME has been represented, rightly or wrongly, as being responsible for mitigating commitments, inconsistent relations, and/or military defeatism. This rhetorical polemic, often expressed as "another Vietnam" or "no more Vietnams", has been used by commentators to detract or taint diplomatic options, exclusive of military resolutions to international disputes, based upon a presumed repetition of the combat casualties and social upheaval of the Vietnam-era ... which allegation is either a logical fallacy or an illogical postulate. See SHOW THE FLAG, PLAY THE GAME, RUN IT UP THE FLAGPOLE, SHOOT YOURSELF IN THE FOOT, VIETNAMIZATION, WIGGLE ROOM, RULES OF ENGAGEMENT (ROE), FLOWER WAR, LILY-LIVERED. [nb: an "end to the Vietnam syndrome" was proclaimed by George Herbert Walker Bush in 1991; Richard Holbrooke called the Clinton Administration withdrawal of U.S. troops from Somalia "the emergence of a new 'Vietmalia' syndrome", as later reflected in America's actions in Bosnia]

VIETNAM VETERANS MEMORIAL / VVM :
after watching the film "The Deer Hunter" in 1979, Vietnam Veteran Jan C. Scruggs first conceived the idea for a Vietnam Veteran's Memorial. Following a design contest, construction on the Washington Mall, dedication ten years after the U.S. departed SVN, and several design additions (eg: statues, flagpole), it has become the most frequently visited public monument in the nation's capital. Sometimes called "VIETNAM WAR Memorial" or "The Wall"; see MEMORIAL DAY, KOREAN WAR VETERANS MEMORIAL, MISSING MAN FORMATION, TAPS.

VIETNAM WAR :
the service period for Vietnam-era war-related benefits covers 4 Aug 1964 - 7 May 1975, which excludes the advisory and support period preceding the conventional conflict; some veterans and historians date the war from the end of the French participation (1954), while others date it from the beginning of American involvement (1945) after the WWII Yalta conference. See RVN, SVN, GVN, VN, SRV, NVN, THE NAM, INDOCHINA, VIETNAMIZATION, DOMINO THEORY, KIA, VSM, APOCALYPSE. [v: Myths of the Vietnam War; Vietnam Chronology]

VIET QUOC :
the VIET QUOC, or "Viet Nam Quoc Dan Dang" was established on 25 December 1927. Its primary objectives were to gain democratic independence and happiness for the Vietnamese people by an armed uprising aimed at toppling the French colonialist regime throughout their fatherland. On 10 February 1930, the VIET QUOC were involved in a general uprising in Ha Noi / Hanoi. The attacks were unsuccessful, and the French government sentenced the leaders to death. Along with the communist party, the VIET QUOC was a member of the Vietnamese Revolutionary Allied League (Viet Nam Cach Menh Dong Minh Hoi, or VNCMDMH). The communists, led by Ho Chi Minh, took control of the government, expelling non-communist parties from the VNCKMDMH and executing members of the political opposition. Taking refuge in South Vietnam, the VIET QUOC joined the armed forces of South Vietnam from 1954-1975. The party is presently in exile. See VIET MINH, BAD GUYS.

VIGILANTE :
North American RA-5 aircraft.

VIKING :
designation given to Mukdahan CRP

VILLE :
ostensibly a VILLage or hamlet of domestic dwellings, but widely used to refer to any group of native HOOCHes, including the "shantytowns" of shacks clustered outside every BASE CAMP and around every bridge fortification; also spelled "vill". Compare SHEBANG; see XA, AP, XOM, COMPOUND. [cf: pueblo]

VIPER :
introduced to field operations from commercial inventory in 2002, this is a man-portable sighting device with observation and far target location capabilities for day and night operations that renders target range, azimuth, and vertical angle measurements to the operator; system components include 7X42mm [Leica Vector IV] binoculars, LASER range finder, digital magnetic compass, inclinometer, Precision Global Positioning System Receiver (PLGR), and Monocular Night Vision Device (MNVD). See FIELD GLASSES, PEEPERS. [nb: in an effort to control costs and reduce waste, the DoD has instituted a policy of "non-duplication" in military procurement (Military Adaptable Commercial Item {MACI}), such that a mil-spec contract will NOT be let whenever a commercial "off the shelf" (COTS) product is "close enough for government work" and does not require special features; so some name brand items are now in logistical inventory]

VISTA :
acronym for Volunteers In Service To America; established in 1965 as a humanitarian service organization in Lyndon Baines Johnson's "War on Poverty" program, and subsumed in 1993 by William Jefferson Clinton's AmeriCorps network of public agencies and non-profit organizations, a division of the Corporation for National and Community Service. Volunteers work in education, agriculture, forestry, construction, medicine, business, and numerous other fields. Like IVS and PEACE CORPS, VISTA qualifies as "alternative service" for conscientious objectors and anti-war PROTESTORs. See ADV, CA, CAP, COUNTERPART, LITTLE BROWN BROTHER, INDIG, SPARTAN, DRAFT LOTTERY.

VISUAL :
aviation call confirming the identification of a friendly aircraft down range, being in the designated sector or area of responsibility without subject to attack; compare BOGIE, BANDIT, TALLY-HO, SPLASH; see IFF, SQUAWK, RULES OF ENGAGEMENT (ROE).

VMF :
designates USMC fighter aircraft squadron

VN :
Vietnam or Viet Nam; the name of the country is traditionally two words, but the war adopted the one word convention. Most ADVISOR veterans, linguists, and scholars still observe the distinction. See GVN, SVN, RVN, THE NAM, DRV, NVN, SRV.

VNAF :
Viet Nam Air Force; see AFVN, compare ARVN, VNMC, VNN.

VNMC :
Vietnamese Marine Corps
insignia
VNMC
Viet Nam Marine Corps, consisting of five infantry battalions and one artillery brigade; established as a brigade in 1960, then became a separate service in 1965, equal to the Vietnamese Navy (VNN), and increased to division size in 1969. Vietnamese form of their name is Thuy Quan Luc Chien (TQLC). See USMC; compare ARVN, VNAF, AFVN.

VNN :
Viet Nam Navy; see AFVN, compare ARVN, VNAF, VNMC.

VNSF :
RVN Tony the Tiger Special
Forces patch
ARVN SF
Vietnamese Special Forces, or Luc Luong Dac Biet (LLDB). See STD, THUNDER TIGER, BORDER DEFENSE RANGER. [nb: the "leaping tiger" motif of the LLDB/VNSF patch was variously adapted during the VIETNAM WAR by the Vietnamese, many of whom had attended specialized training in American military centers, with the most ironic being their adoption of the "Tony the Tiger" symbol used to advertise Kellogg breakfast cereals and Esso gasoline since 1941 ... the Vietnamese enlistment of this cartoon figure as a mascot for their most elite force led many GIs to comment scathingly about their prowess]

VOCO :
(vee-oh-see-oh) Verbal Order of the Commanding Officer, used to document verbal authorization after the fact; see ORDER.

VOLLEY :
the simultaneous discharge of a number of firearms or MISSILEs, also called "volley fire"; compare SALVO, FUSILLADE, BROADSIDE, ENFILADE, STORM, DRUMFIRE, AT CLOSE QUARTERS. Also, the return or transfer of the object or subject of PING-PONG, as to rally without resolution; as derived from flight.

VOLUNTEER :
a person who willingly performs a function or serves a DUTY, sometimes with low or no pay, for the privilege of association or the distinction of participation; a person who acts without legal obligation or other compulsion. Also, to offer oneself or one's service for some purpose or undertaking. Compare DRAFTEE; see MUSTER, RA, CALL TO THE COLORS, TOTAL FORCE, AVF. [nb: the cardinal military maxim is "never volunteer", but the best training and preferred jobs always required a voluntary quid-pro-quo] [nb: the military has an involuntary "stop-loss" authority, which allows each branch to compel soldiers who reach the end of their enlistment to remain in uniform for "the good of the service"]

VOODOO :
McDonnell F-101 fighter aircraft; see BIRD.

VOQ :
(v-o-q, not "vock") Visiting Officer's Quarters, also called "Transient Officer's Quarters"; see QTRS. [aka: "Vagrant Officer's Quickie", "Very Occasionally Quiet", "hot sheet hotel", "no tell motel", "riding academy"; v: hotel, inn, lodge, hostelry, guesthouse, resort, boardinghouse, hospice, pension, public house, tavern, roadhouse, motel, motor inn, motor lodge, caravansary/caravanserai]

VOR :
an acronym for Very-high-frequency Omnidirectional-radio Range; an air navigational radio aid which uses phase comparison of a ground transmitted signal to determine bearing. See VECTOR, BEAM, MEACONING, REFERENCE POINT (RP); compare IMC, VFR.

VOTING MACHINE :
sardonic reference to an ARVN TANK, which seemingly appeared only during a COUP D'ETAT.

VR :
Visual Reconnaissance, to "eyeball" the terrain or situation, as by C&C, FAC, or COVER; sometimes used to "joy ride". Compare CA, ASH 'n' TRASH.

VSTOL :
Vertical / Short Take-Off and Landing; see STOL, compare VTOL, JATO.

VT :
Variable Time artillery fuze; incorporated a small radar transceiver, used to obtain a reliable airburst. See PROXIMITY FUZE.

VTOL :
Vertical Take-Off and Landing aircraft (eg: tilt-wing V-22 OSPREY and AV-8B /-R HARRIER). See VSTOL, compare STOL, JATO.

VTR :
tracked recovery vehicle, or in MIL-SPEAK: Vehicle Tracked Recovery, being a "tow-truck" for APCs, TANKs, and SP HOWITZERs; see ARV, LOW BOY.

VUA :
Valorous Unit Award, effective 3 Aug 1963; sometimes called "Valorous Unit Citation" (VUC) by association with PUC and MUC. The Valorous Unit Award depicts the colored design of the Silver Star (SS), being the third highest award for bravery, because it is only presented to units that have performed in such a manner on the battlefield that every member of that unit would have earned an individual Silver Star. See UNIT CITATION, GONG.

VULCAN :
M-61A1 rotating multi-barrel 20mm cannon; see MINIGUN, BOFORS, MOAN 'n' GROAN, HOSE.

VULCANIZE :
by analogy to the manufacturing process, to increase the strength, durability, elasticity, or hardness of someone or something; to make impervious or invulnerable by shielding or immunization, as made literally or figuratively BULLETPROOF, or to acquire "shit repellent". See CYA, WANGLE, DODGE THE BULLET, PING-PONG, MILICRAT, TICKET-PUNCHER, RING-KNOCKER, BREVET, DEEP DIP; compare OLD BREED, SHEEP-DIPPED, CHOP, ACHILLES HEEL, KICKSTANDED. [nb: vulcanization was invented in 1833, and the vulcanization process was patented by Charles Goodyear in 1844, and has been used metaphorically since the American CIVIL WAR]

VULTURE'S ROW :
the superstructural catwalks and galleries on ships, especially along the island of an aircraft carrier, where OFF-DUTY crewmembers often congregate to watch sea and air operations, like a line of roosting birds; also known as "goofing stations". Compare EYE-BALL, GUNDECKING.




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