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M I L T E R M S : fingerspelled letter Y semaphor letter Y signal flag letter Y Y : YANKEE

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YANK :
the world's first international news and entertainment magazine, subtitled "the voice of the enlisted man"; being staffed by and published for U.S. Army EMs and NCOs, as endorsed by Chief of Staff George C. Marshall. Printed (1942-46) rotogravure 24-page 11" X 14" saddlestitch format that sold for five-cents a copy; featuring articles, letters, stories, poems, cartoons, photos, and a full-page pin-up picture. Although edited and censored for wartime distribution, it was considered a necessary "safety valve" against combat tensions and the PARTY LINE of officialdom; hence some images and expressions from YANK were used by the enemy to demonstrate American decadence. YANK often shared resources with STARS AND STRIPES, but they weren't in competition ... YANK published more features and less news in 21 theater editions. See SAD SACK, JOURNAL. [nb: "Army", "Leatherneck", "Sea Power", "Air Power", "National Guard", "Legion", "VFW", and other quasi-military magazines are proprietary publications of their respective professional or veteran associations; which magazines are neither endorsed nor sponsored by the military]

YANK 'n' BANK :
aviator's rhyming slang for maneuvering aircraft; see BANK, JINK, ATTITUDE ADJUSTMENT, DOGFIGHT, AEROBATICS; compare ANGLES 'n' DANGLES.

YANKEE :
slang for a native or citizen of the USA, being any American, especially a soldier (eg: "Billy Yank") or other national representative; see GI JOE, DOUGHBOY, GRUNT, UGLY AMERICAN, POLITICIAN, PORK BARREL, BELTWAY BANDIT, CIVILIAN [nb: non-Dutch YANKEEs were identified as "John Cheese" in early America; compare UNCLE SAM]. Also, the NICKNAME of the 26th Infantry Division.

YANKEE SAMURAI :
NICKNAME for members of the 306th Language Detachment; composed of Nisei and Sansei, who underwent MILS training, and who then served as translators in the Southwest Pacific and CBI theaters during WWII. See SACO, OSS.

YANKEE STATION :
designation for the Carrier Task Force situated north of the DMZ off-shore of Vietnam in the Gulf of Tonkin. See DIXIE STATION, TONKIN GULF YACHT CLUB, FLOAT.

YARD :
affectionate slang for MONTAGNARD (mountain people), who are the non-Chinese ethnic peoples inhabiting the CENTRAL HIGHLANDS of INDOCHINA, who primarily comprised the Civilian Irregular Defense Group (CIDG); see BODE, HMONG, NUNG, STRIKER, RF/PF, LITTLE BROWN BROTHER, LITTLE PEOPLE, INDIG, BAJARHAKO, FULRO, WHITE ELEPHANT.

YARDARM :
either end of a center-mounted SPAR or yard. In modern vessels, the place where flags and pennants are often attached. See STICK; compare BOOM.

YARDBIRD :
recruit or trainee; see CRUIT, BOOT, MAGGOT, SLICK SLEEVE [nb: it's a well established fact that a good Drill Sergeant will take the raw material of a civilian and turn him into a soldier in the same way that he would take a tangled mess of steel wool and knit it into a tank!]. Also, any incompetent or fumbling person; see DUD, TURD, DEADHEAD, GOLDBRICK, POGUE, HORSE MARINE. Also, any convict detained in a military STOCKADE or prison; a jailbird, con, or prisoner [nb: persons incarcerated for violations of the UCMJ are regulated by military law and custom, but are denied the privileges thereof, such as saluting].

YAW :
the rotation of a ship, aircraft, or missile about its vertical axis so as to cause its longitudinal axis to deviate from the heading or flight line in its horizontal plane; the existence of an Angle between the longitudinal axis of a projectile at any moment and the tangent to the trajectory in the corresponding point of flight of the projectile. The deviating motion or axial oscillation of a vessel or projectile from its straight course or stable attitude; see PITCH, ROLL, HEAVE, ATHWART, CRAB, ATTITUDE ADJUSTMENT. Also, one of the lesions or eruptions of the infectious tropical disease "yaws", being a singular back formation from the plural; also called "frambesia". See JUNGLE ROT.

YEAR ZERO :
socio-political objective of revolutionary Khmer, denoting messianic movements rather than retrograde; that instead of a reversion to the beginning of time, the new beginning at YEAR ZERO was like the communist paradise, with only the perfect true-believers advancing into the Promised Land. The movements had isolation and purity in common, but one was regressive and the other was progressive. Neither one was a fit habitat for imperfect people, hence the Cambodian holocaust! See ANGKOR WAT, KHMER ROUGE.

YELLOW BIRD :
operational name of a clandestine "underground railroad" rescue network established to evacuate Mainland Chinese dissidents seeking escape from Red China (PRC) after the 1989 Tiananmen Square MASSACRE, by a cooperative arrangement of CIA-supplied disguises with Tong smuggling practices, which spared thousands of lives, resettling these refugees outside the communist bloc. See E&E, BRIGHT LIGHT, SAFE, BLOOD CHIT, IRC, DP, BOAT PEOPLE.

YELLOW BRICK ROAD :
slang reference for the prominent spur of the HO CHI MINH TRAIL network that delivered PAVN soldiers and materiel to the DaNang area of ICTZ.

YELLOWCAKE :
a processed oxide of uranium #U3O8, being the raw material for fuel elements in nuclear reactors; see CBR, HAZMAT, COCKTAIL, SOUP, HOT GREASE, HEAVY WATER, SCRAM, TOMB, NUKE, GROUND ZERO.

YELLOW DOG :
any craven, contemptible, or despicable person, race, or nation, especially the American assessment of Asian troops, which stereotype was disproven, and disbelieved by ADVISORs. See WHITE MICE, PAPER TIGER, RICE CHRISTIAN, WHITE ELEPHANT, ARMY CHRISTIAN.

YELLOW JACK :
slang for Yellow Fever; see FOUO, BONE BREAK FEVER, CHIKUNGUNYA, MALARIA, CORK. Also, a yellow flag signaling quarantine. Also, a yellow flag or marker used as a warning or caution, since displaced by a (Zebra-) striped panel or red marker; see RED FLAG, BLACK FLAG, WHITE FLAG. Also, a Caribbean food fish.

YELLOWLEG :
air or armored cavalryman or TANKER, from the old cavalry branch yellow-colored stripe running down the outside of pant legs; the mounted rifles (designated green) and dragoons (designated orange) are historically distinct but have merged in the modern army. See ARM, TRACK, TANK, ACR, CAV, AIR CAV, AM, AMBL, AIRMOBILE, HELIBORNE, AIR ASSAULT, AA, SLICK, MECH, PONY SOLDIER, DRAGOON, LONG KNIFE, KILL RING. [nb: the last U.S. Army horse-mounted cavalry attack was not the 1916 Pershing campaign into Mexico, but the 1942 defense of Manilla against Imperial Japanese occupation] [nb: a scrap of largely blue and red tartan, with the thread count falling in sevens, entitled "The 7th Cavalry Tartan", appears in a Scottish pattern book of the 19th century, which researchers now conclude was a design commissioned by George Armstrong Custer for outfitting a regimental marching band of pipers and drummers, which order was interrupted by the 1876 Battle of the Little Bighorn]

YELLOW RAIN :
powdery yellow deposits containing a fungal toxin (tricothecene) identified in SouthEast Asia; alleged by some to be a chemical weapon, and by others to be contaminated bee excrement. See CBR, COCKTAIL, HAZMAT.

YELLOW RIBBON :
yellow ribbon
yellow ribbon
Gadsden snake as yellow
ribbon
Gadsden snake
as yellow ribbon
a yellow-colored ribbon displayed by veterans and civilians as a symbol of solidarity with troops serving in a combat zone, with political hostages, and other patriotic expressions; probably derived from 19th century marching song: "She Wore A Yellow Ribbon". See SHOW THE FLAG, COLORS, LITMUS TEST, V-CAMPAIGN, WINTER SOLDIER, HALF-MAST, MOURNING BAND.

YELLOW SHEET :
a docket of particular criminal investigations or accusations, a "rap sheet"; prosecutorial background material for extenuation or mitigation in sentencing [v: mittimus] during a court martial. Compare ARTICLE 15; see UCMJ, BOARD OF INQUIRY, CAPTAIN'S MAST, ROCKS 'n' SHOALS, DRUMHEAD.

YEN :
the basic monetary unit of currency in Japan, as originally derived from Chinese YUAN (circular / round); see LEGAL TENDER. Also, an Americanism for desire, want, fancy, appetite, urge, yearning, longing, hankering, pining, aching; adapted from Chinese dialect for craving or addiction.

YIPPIE :
politically active HIPPIES who attempted to impose the countercultural tenets of the 1962 "Port Huron Statement" upon the greater society, along with other radical groups, like the Action Faction, Student Non-violent Coordinating Committee (SNCC), Weathermen, and Students for a Democratic Society (SDS); the acronym derived from Youth International Party. See NEW MOBE, NCC, FIFTH COLUMN, BLACK BLOC, BULLSHITVIK, PROTESTOR, APOCALYPSE. [cf: yuppie (young urban professional); yeppie (young educated professional); buppie (black upwardly-mobile professional); fuppie (female upwardly-mobile professional); guppie (gay urban professional)]

YOUNG LIONS :
enthusiastic and fierce young servicemen who seek glory, by analogy with untested beasts, but probably related to lionize, for deserving accolades; the reference to a "pride of young lions" has the double meaning of a proud corps, also known as "New Breed", "New Centurions", or "Young Turks"; compare MOSSBACK, OLD BREED, MAVERICK, see BOOTSTRAP. Also, one of the many designations (eg: Tiger Battalion, Leopard Brigade, etc) for BABY BRIGADE units in foreign MILITIAs composed of male and female children or adolescents specifically recruited and trained for a suicidal zeitgeist or psychopathic nihilism. [nb: an objective of military indoctrination is to discern those trainees who are intuitively aggressive combatants; since anyone can be taught to shoot or swim or fly, it's crucial to identify those with inherent "fighting spirit", because nobody can teach "guts"!] [nb: "An army of asses led by a lion is preferable to an army of lions lead by an ass."]

Y SI :
MONTAGNARD term for medic, corpsman, physician. See Bac Si, DOC, BONE CUTTER, SAWBONES.

YUAN :
the basic monetary unit of currency in China, as derived from circular or round ("chin yuan"); compare YEN; see TAEL, SYCEE, RENMINBI, LEGAL TENDER.




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